Quetzalcoatl<\/a> darovao je kakao ljudima. Upravo radi svog bo\u017eanskog podrijetla, kakao se \u010desto koristio prilikom izvo\u0111enja vjerskih rituala.<\/p>\nJedna od najljep\u0161ih mitolo\u0161kih pri\u010da iz povijesti \u010dokolade dodatno je produbila va\u017enost kakaa u indijanskoj religiji, u kojoj je glavna junakinja \u010dokoladna bo\u017eica Ixcacao:<\/p>\n
“Jednom davno, u osvit 5. doba ljudi, bo\u017eica \u010dokolade, Ixcacao, stigla je na Zemlju. Hodaju\u0107i me\u0111u ljudima, slu\u0161ala je njihovu patnju, te omogu\u0107ila im hranu, izobilje i mudrost. \u017dene su u to vrijeme bile stupovi dru\u0161tva: brinule su o poljoprivredi i obitelji. Me\u0111utim, uskoro dolazi do promjene. Dru\u0161tvo postaje slo\u017eenije, pojavljuju se kraljevi, koji zajedno s patrijarhalnom elitom preuzimaju socijalnu kontrolu. Oni su protjerali Ixcacao s polja, te ju prisilili na udaju za boga trgovine, Ek Chuaha. Kakao od tada postaje i novac. \u010cokolada je zabranjena \u017eenama i djeci, a postaje isklju\u010divo privilegij kraljeva, ratnika i bogova. Obi\u010dni ljudi ponovno su postali nesretni i gladni. Ixcacao je suosje\u0107ala s njihovom tugom, posebno s onima koji su postali ljudske \u017ertve bogu Sunca. Potajice je davala tim \u017ertvama \u010dokoladu za snagu, prilikom njihovog puta do mjesta \u017ertvovanja, na velikoj planini.<\/p>\n
Jedne godine, kada se pribli\u017eavao taj ritual, upitala se mo\u017ee li i dalje gledati tolika ljudska \u017ertvovanja. Tada joj se ukazala bo\u017eica ljubavi, Huitaca, nude\u0107i joj pomo\u0107 pri povratku ljudske sre\u0107e. Sklopile su savez. Ixcacao je tako nau\u010dila sve ljude pripremati ljubavni \u010dokoladni napitak. Time je kakao donio ljudima ljubav, strast i po\u017eudu. Uskoro se u glavni grad ponovno vratio bog Quetzalcoatl te, \u017ertvuju\u0107i svoj \u017eivot, okon\u010dao je ljudska \u017ertvovanja bogu Sunca (barem privremeno). Huitaca je zatim, kao znak zahvalnosti, obasipala Ixcacao bijelim cvije\u0107em. Ixcacao je od tada postala i bo\u017eicom plodnosti, ljubavi i strasti. Ljudi su ponovno postali zadovoljni i sve radili s ljubavlju.”<\/p>\n
Indijanski narodi, ponukani ovom pri\u010dom, jo\u0161 su stolje\u0107ima vjerno \u0161tovali ovu \u010dokoladnu bo\u017eicu. Izra\u0111ivali su posebne figurine u njenu \u010dast, poput ove na slici. Muzej \u010dokolade Zagreb ponosno \u010duva jedan takav originalni primjerak, nude\u0107i posjetiteljima ovu zanimljivu pri\u010du o \u010dokoladnoj bo\u017eici.<\/p>\n
Martina Hukavec Vla\u0161i\u0107, mag. hist.<\/strong>, 20.05.2021.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
*Tekstovi i sadr\u017eaji na web stranici www.muzejcokolade.hr su autorska djela i ne smiju se kopirati ili reproducirati za bilo kakvu upotrebu (komercijalnu ili nekomercijalnu) bez izri\u010dite pismene suglasnosti poduze\u0107a Svijet \u010dokolade d.o.o.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Drevni narodi Mezoamerike svoju bogatu tlatollotl (povijest) oplemenjuju brojnim mitskim pri\u010dama, \u010desto vezanim uz kakao. Kakao se smatrao omiljenom hranom bogova. \u0160tovi\u0161e, prema mitu, bog Quetzalcoatl darovao je kakao ljudima. Upravo radi svog bo\u017eanskog podrijetla, kakao se \u010desto koristio prilikom izvo\u0111enja vjerskih rituala. Jedna od najljep\u0161ih mitolo\u0161kih pri\u010da iz povijesti \u010dokolade dodatno je produbila va\u017enost […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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Kakao se smatrao omiljenom hranom bogova. \u0160tovi\u0161e, prema mitu, bog Quetzalcoatl darovao je kakao ljudima. Upravo radi svog bo\u017eanskog podrijetla, kakao se \u010desto koristio prilikom izvo\u0111enja vjerskih rituala. 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